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Saturday, 6 December 2014

C G S concept in Accounting

       

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Cost accounting formulas

Financial statements

1.     Material consumed= opening inventory + net purchases-ending inventory
2.                 Material consumed –opening stock +closing stock       = Purchases
3.     Net purchases        = Purchases + Freight in – purchases return and allowances – purchase discount
4.     Prime cost= Direct material consumed + Direct labour cost
5.     Conversion cost = Direct labour cost+ Factory overhead
6.     Cost of goods manufactured= total factory cost + work in process opening inventory –WIP Eding
7.     Total factory/manufacturing=Direct material consumed consumed +Direct la our cost+factory over head
8.     Cost of goods sold= cost of goods manufactured+finish goods opening –finish goods closing
9.     Total pay = Direct labour cost , Indirect labour cost, sales salries, office salries
10.                        FOH rate= factory overhead *10
                   Direct labour cost
11.                        Number of units manufactured= unit sold+finish goods  ending-finish goods opening
12.                        Per Unit cost=cost of goods manufactured/number of units manufactured
13.                        Net sales=sales-sales return and allowance
14.                        Gross profit=net sales – cost of goods sold
15.                        Operating profit=Gross profit-operating expenses
16.                        Operating expenses=selling and marketing expenses, distribution expenses,+ General or admin expenses
17.                        Net profit=operating profit + other income-other expenses-provision for taxation
18.                        % age of gross profit to net sales= Gross profit*          100
19.                                                                                             Net sales
20.                        % age of net  profit to net sales     = net profit *100
21.                                                                                             Net sales
22.                        Gross profit per unit sold                 =  Gross profit   =   Rs per unit sold
23.                                                                                            Unit sold
24.                        Net profit per unit sold=   =  Gross profit   =   Rs per unit sol
25.                                                                                 Unit sold
26.                        Sales price               = Cost price +net profit
27.                        Sales price               = Direct material cost+Direct labour cost+Factory overhead cost+selling cost + admin cost+net profit
28.                        Gross profit to CGS= Gross profit *100
29.                                                                    CGS
30.                        Cost of turn over    = CGS+ operating expenses
FOH Appliedd

Written as
                        Apply FOH at 50%ect of Direct labour cost or predetermined over-head rate is 50% or 100% of Direct labour cost.

FOH under Applied  
                                    Actual FOH                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10,000                                 
                                    Applied FOH                                                                       8,0000
Under applied FOH                                                                                                           2,000
                                    Under applied will adjusted as following
1.     +CGS
2.     +entire production
3.     CGS at normal,WIP endig,Finish goods ending
4.     – Gross profit  ( if charged profit and loss account as if required















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