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Cost accounting formulas
Financial statements
1.
Material consumed= opening inventory
+ net purchases-ending inventory
2.
Material
consumed –opening stock +closing stock
= Purchases
3.
Net purchases = Purchases + Freight in – purchases return and allowances –
purchase discount
4.
Prime cost= Direct material consumed
+ Direct labour cost
5.
Conversion cost = Direct labour cost+
Factory overhead
6.
Cost of goods manufactured= total
factory cost + work in process opening inventory –WIP Eding
7.
Total factory/manufacturing=Direct
material consumed consumed +Direct la our cost+factory over head
8.
Cost of goods sold= cost of goods
manufactured+finish goods opening –finish goods closing
9.
Total pay = Direct labour cost ,
Indirect labour cost, sales salries, office salries
10.
FOH rate= factory overhead *10
Direct labour cost
11.
Number of units manufactured= unit
sold+finish goods ending-finish goods
opening
12.
Per Unit cost=cost of goods
manufactured/number of units manufactured
13.
Net sales=sales-sales return and allowance
14.
Gross profit=net sales – cost of
goods sold
15.
Operating profit=Gross
profit-operating expenses
16.
Operating expenses=selling and
marketing expenses, distribution expenses,+ General or admin expenses
17.
Net profit=operating profit + other
income-other expenses-provision for taxation
18.
% age of gross profit to net sales= Gross
profit* 100
19.
Net
sales
20.
% age of net profit to net sales = net profit *100
21.
Net
sales
22.
Gross profit per unit sold = Gross profit = Rs
per unit sold
23.
Unit sold
24.
Net profit per unit sold= = Gross
profit = Rs per unit sol
25.
Unit
sold
26.
Sales price = Cost price +net profit
27.
Sales price = Direct material cost+Direct labour cost+Factory
overhead cost+selling cost + admin cost+net profit
28.
Gross profit to CGS= Gross profit
*100
29.
CGS
30.
Cost of turn over = CGS+ operating expenses
FOH Appliedd
Written as
Apply
FOH at 50%ect of Direct labour cost or predetermined over-head rate is 50% or
100% of Direct labour cost.
FOH under Applied
Actual
FOH 10,000
Applied
FOH 8,0000
Under applied FOH 2,000
Under
applied will adjusted as following
1.
+CGS
2.
+entire production
3.
CGS at normal,WIP endig,Finish goods
ending
4.
– Gross profit ( if charged profit and loss account as if
required
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